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From 1937 To 2024, How Ratan Tata Became The ‘Titan’ Of India

The pioneering leader of Tata Group and its Chairman Emeritus- Ratan Tata has passed away at 86. His journey at the helm of the company has been remarkable and his philanthropic spirit has made him an inspiration to many.

| Published on October 10, 2024

From 1937 To 2024, How Ratan Tata Became The ‘Titan’ Of India

Ratan Tata, Chairman Emeritus of the Tata Group, has passed away at the age of 86. He was admitted to Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai a few days prior to his death.

His contributions to the business landscape of India and the globe were remarkable, and he will be remembered for his extraordinary leadership and life of philanthropy.

The business tycoon was born on December 28, 1937, in Mumbai and completed his education at a few of the world’s most prestigious institutes- Cornell University and Harvard Business School. On his demise, his alma mater, Cornell University, took to X (formerly Twitter) to express its grief.

He joined the company on the shop floor of Tata Steel in 1961. This down-to-earth approach has been integral to his professional and personal life. From the beginning, he worked alongside the blue-collar employees. Later, in 1971, he became the director in charge of one of the Tata Group’s businesses.

He became the Chairman of Tata Sons, listed name of Tata Group, in 1991, succeeding JRD Tata. His takeover was marked by something important to the face of the Indian economy- liberalisation, privatisation, and opening the economy to foreign investment. This development assisted him in making the company a global conglomerate and thus the name salt-to-software company.

In 1996, he established the telecommunications firm- Tata Teleservices. In 2004, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), under the leadership of Ratan Tata, made its impact by launching its initial public offering (IPO). He continued to serve as the Chairman of the group till 2012.

Fast forward to now, the group has operations in over 100 countries, and ‘Titan’ Tata’s role in the same has been instrumental.

His contributions have been noticed worldwide and for his many accolades, he has been honoured with many awards. He received two of the most prestigious awards in India- the Padma Bhushan in 2000, and the Padma Vibhushan in 2008.

Marking his achievements, he became the first Indian to fly an F-16 Falcon in 2007. Furthermore, his philanthropic spirit continued with Tata Group’s Tata Trusts and he donated a significant amount of his wealth to various causes.

Also Read: How India’s Business Tycoons & A&M Leaders Said ‘TATA’ To The Epitome Of Kindness- ‘Ratan’ Tata

The conglomerate continued its acquisitions and expansions under the wing of Tata for many years. In 2000, Tata Group acquired Tetley, a British tea company. Following this, Tata continued to expand the offering of the company.

In 2004, it bought Daewoo Motors’ truck-manufacturing operations. The acquisition of Corus Group in 2007 was a strategic move and solidified the group’s footing as a steel producer.

In 2008, with the launch of Tata Nano, he expressed his ‘vision’ to make the world’s cheapest car. Even though the car did not see the success that the company planned it would, it is the thought that counts. It was India’s “Ratan” who envisioned better lives for all Indians and wanted to offer a four-wheeler that was affordable.

2008 was a happening year for him because, after a decade-long bittersweet relations with the Ford Motor Company,  the conglomerate bought Jaguar and Land Rover. Another one of Tata Sons’ achievement came when it welcomed back Air India in 2021 after nearly 90 years.

Shakespeare in King Henry IV wrote, “Heavy is the head that wears the crown”. In 2008, another incident occurred- the Mumbai terrorist attacks. The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, a part of Tata Group, became one of the main targets of the attacks. But Tata did not back down or fall weak, he doubled-down on his efforts to restore the hotel and the victims.

Tata’s passing marks the end of an era that was defined by visionary leadership and awe-inspiring contributions to Indian industry. His commitment to philanthropy has left a tremendous mark on both the corporate world and society at large.

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